Precision Mitochondria

Backed by £66m, this programme sits within the Programmable Physiology opportunity space and aims to create a foundational toolkit for engineering the mitochondrial genome in vivo.

Programme structure

We’re funding 19 teams, each contributing to one or more of the four Technical Areas required to build this genetic toolkit. 

Each Technical Area has a distinct objective:

TA1 Deliver

TA1: Deliver

Focused on the delivery of nucleic acid payloads across the mitochondrial double membrane into the matrix.

TA2 Express

TA2: Express

Focused on mitochondrial genome engineering and the expression of functional proteins or RNAs.

TA3 Maintain

TA3: Maintain

Focused on ensuring the persistence, replication, and functionality of engineered mtDNA.

TA4 Transfer

TA4: Transfer

Focused on achieving in vivo mitochondrial engineering via transplantation or direct toolkit delivery.

Meet the R&D Creators

Our Creator teams are world-leading experts spanning a range of fields, from nanotechnology and engineering biology to mitochondrial and evolutionary biology.

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Crossing the Double Membrane: Platforms for DNA Transport to Mitochondria

Rocky Cranenburgh, Bitrobius Genetics

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HDMDI: Pulling DNA into mitochondria with molecular motors

Michael Knop, Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg

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Mito-RAPID: Finding RNA sequences that enter mitochondria

Sebastien Guilbaud, Irida Bio

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Using Rickettsiale bacteria to deliver DNA to mitochondria

Jeanne Salje, University of Cambridge

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Protein-linked nucleic acid design for mitochondrial delivery and expression

Pedro Rebelo-Guiomar, University of Cambridge

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A genetically encoded system for mitochondrial RNA import

Lisa Doetsch, University of Cambridge

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A Modular Platform for Mitochondrial Nucleic Acid Import, Recombination, and Extrusion

Hansong Ma, University of Birmingham

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Engineered protein pores for delivering DNA into mitochondria

Aleksandra Filipovska, University of Western Australia + Kids Research Institute Australia

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A bacteriophage-inspired system for delivering and expressing DNA inside mitochondria

Julian Willis, University of Cambridge

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PRIME: Persistence and Reliability in Mitochondrial Engineering

Henry Lee + Nili Ostrov, Cultivarium

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Programmable mitochondria (ProMiT): Comparing ways to deliver nucleic acids into mitochondria

Michal Minczuk, University of Cambridge

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Mitochondrial Gibson Assembly: A synthetic recombination system for engineering mitochondrial DNA

Jim Stewart, Newcastle University

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MIDAS: Optimising a delivery platform for personalised mitochondrial DNA

Cameron Alexander, University of Nottingham

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A double-membrane vehicle for mitochondrial delivery

Luke Chao, Massachusetts General Hospital + Harvard Medical School

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CONTROL-MITO: Chemical Genetic Toolkit for Controlling Mitochondrial Proteins

Andrew Wood, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh

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MitoParticles: Using biological delivery particles to deliver DNA to mitochondria

Liyam Chitayat, company in stealth

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PIONEER: An end-to-end platform for engineering the mitochondrial genome

Nazila Kamaly, Imperial College London

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MitoDrive: making mitochondrial DNA edits spread and persist

Niall Armes, Gene Weaver

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Harnessing natural heteroplasmy: what evolutionary blueprints reveal about keeping mitochondrial genomes stable

Florencia Camus, University College London